Facts on the Sun Also Rises and Religion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 543 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Outline for Sun also rises oral The festival v The festival of san fermin was originally created as a religious festival but over time the circumstances have changed and it has become more about drinking and staying up all night. v Jake is much like the festival where he was once more Christian but over time his priorities have changed. Expatriots v Brett and jake are so far away from God and Christianity because their involvement in the war made it hard for them to view the world as a pure Christian place. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Facts on the Sun Also Rises and Religion" essay for you Create order Most expatriates were not religious at all and seriously lacked hope and faith v The lost generation really had no direction as to where to turn to when the war ended, unfortunately they turned more to sex and alcohol rather than religion because they felt it worked faster. v Both jake and brett are scarred from the war, both have lost the capability to love in a way, jake cannot physically be with a woman and brett lost the love of her life. Both are, in a way, bitter and take instead of turning to religion they turn away from it and drink v They have so much drama in their lives that they again turn away from religion to alcohol to escape reality Brett v Brett is emotionally wounded since her love died, she turned to sex and alcohol instead of religion to heal her much like other expatriots of her time v Brett knows that she is not worthy to call herself a good Christian that’s why in chapter 18 she says â€Å"I’m damned bad for a religious atmosphere. I’ve the wrong type of face. † v Brett doesn’t believe that prayer works as well at getting her what she wants as much as sex, alcohol and her good looks do that is why she says â€Å"Never does me any good. I’ve never gotten anything I prayed for†. v She is viewed as an impure person, and it is touched upon in chapter 15 when she is denied entrance into the cathedral. Even though she is only denied for not wearing a hat it is symbolism for her questionable morals. v She doesn’t really believe that God exists because everything in her life has not worked out perfectly much like everybody else’s v Brett does not call upon God because she is so used to every man giving her exactly what she wants and God simply does not succumb to her wishes v Brett uses her beauty as a crutch instead of god She is so beautiful that she gets everything that she wants which takes away from the essencial need for religion v The only good deed that brett has done in her life is giving up pedro romero so he can continue on with his life and not throw it all away for her v In the end of the book when she decided to free pedro romero she stated; â€Å"You know it makes one feel rather good deciding not to be a bitch. It’s sort of what we have instead God. He never worked very well with me. † v With this action she actually thought of another pers on besides herself

Analysis Of The Movie The And Timelessness Of The Film

The placelessness and timelessness of the film also allows the creators to disregard archaeological accuracy when drawing inspiration from Incan art and architecture for the animation of the film. The Inca civilization developed a distinct â€Å"abstract† and â€Å"geometrical† style of art (Zuidema, 2). Drawing upon this, The Emperor’s New Groove’s creators claimed to use the Inca art pieces â€Å"as inspiration and use their designs in other ways† (Silverman, 309). While the creators did base some of the film’s animations off of authentic Incan art, they do admit to altering nearly all of it. This fragments the archaeological information that could be provided by these art pieces by using them out of context (Silverman, 301). For example, using a†¦show more content†¦The filmmakers, however, are able to do include all of these different types of art because of the timelessness and placelessness of the film. They can draw inspiratio n from any civilization without worrying about archaeological inaccuracy because total accuracy is not their intention. As for the architecture in the film, the creators use the same strategy of starting with accurate information as the basis, but altering it until it is nearly unrecognizable. Many of the buildings shown in the film are Kuzco’s palaces, which are entirely gold and have the design of large, exaggerated faces. It is possible that the use of gold and the mammoth faces could be an indirect reference to the Incan worship of the Sun God Inti. However, the architecture of these buildings is not archaeologically accurate and is instead a result of the creators’ alterations of Incan art and designs. One additional archaeological misstep on the part of the creators is the language of the movie. The main language of the Inca civilization was Quechua, while The Emperor’s New Groove is entirely in English. This, of course, and done out of necessity, as it is an American film. A movie released in America in Quechua would arguably not be as successful as the same movie released in English. The issue is, however, that the creators chose to use the Americanized version of some words instead of the regionallyShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Pixar s Animation1328 Words   |  6 PagesA Computerized-Generated imagery, or CGI, animated feature film is an artistic outlet for many creative minds to produce a motion picture with limitless possibilities. It is a world where a creator’s visions are brought to life and is only bounded by their imagination. In order to capture the audience in the world of animation, producers of such films often release enchanting film posters. 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Cultural health disparities, local biologies and human differences. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2583 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The world is becoming a global village which means interaction of people from different races, ethnicities and cultures. One of the most important pillars of one’s life is good health. Therefore medical anthropology tries to look at how culture and race affect the well being of an individual in terms of health. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cultural health disparities, local biologies and human differences." essay for you Create order Countries like the United States have been ranked among the best in provision of health care to individuals. A cross-cultural health disparity refers to the differences in physical and mental health among different people all over the world. Local biology on the other hand is defined as the ways in which culture determines an individual’s structure in terms of physical characteristics, genetics and health (Margaret, 2010). Human differences are the ways in which one individual differs from another in skin color, height or physical characteristics and genetic composition. According to a research conducted by various scientists and doctors, African Americans have been observed to be more prone to mortality from chronic diseases such as heart disease, blood pressure diabetes obesity and cancer due to various reasons ranging from lack of adequate health care to poor living conditions and so on (Collins, 2002). In this essay we look at Low birth weight in African American mothers, how human bodies are different from one another and how People from different ethnicities can have different bodies and health problems. We focus on big countries like the United States which have a high rate of cultural and ethnic diversity. Low birth weight in African American mothers Low birth weight refers to a situation where a newborn child weighs less than what is expected or required for it to be healthy. A low birth weight is when the baby weighs 2500grams and below while very low weighing kids can weigh less than 1500grams. Low birth weight has contributed a lot to infant mortality. Infant mortality refers to a situation whereby a baby dies before its first birthday. Countries are working hard to reduce infant mortality and it has been a success as the rate continues to decrease with time. They have done this through improvement of health care facilities through provision of prenatal care, subsidising delivery fees for mothers to make it affordable and modernizing delivery centres so as to cater for emergencies. However, it has been observed over the years that low birth weight and also preterm delivery among African American mothers is more compared to white women as shown below [image: D:\WORK\infant-mortality-624.gif] Source: Centre for Disease Control and PreventionOver the past 40 years, epidemiologic research has shown many significant associations between the socio-demographic characteristics of mothers and the birth weight of infants. Risk factors known to cause infant mortality are cigarette smoking, poverty, inadequate prenatal care, child bearing age (Collins, 1990) and the black race (David, 1991). Causes such as drug abuse are mostly associated with African Americans since most of them are considered to be poor and hence more prone to drug abuse (Merrill, 2012). The cases of low birth weight continue to reduce but at a faster rate among the whites compared to black women (Kleinman, 1997). According to the many researches done, scientists have concluded that race has a lot of contribution to the genetic makeup that affects birth weight. The puzzle for the cause of these disparities in birth weight as remained unsolved leading scientists to assume that black women differ genetically from w hite women in their ability to bear normal or large infants (Hulsey, 1991) which for example refers to â€Å"genetic factors affecting growth, such as neonatal sex and race† Studies have been conducted on white women and African American mothers. It shows that most African Americans mothers trace their origin in West Africa where there was slave trade while the U.S blacks derive about three quarters of their genetic heritage from West African ancestors and the rest from Europeans. It also showed that women born by of â€Å"pure† West African origin give birth to smaller infants compared to African Americans due to the European genetic mixture in them (Chakraborty, 1991). Another research was done on Non-Hispanic black infants, non-Hispanic white infants and Hispanic infants by the March of Dimes organization in 2013. It showed that the total preterm birthrate was 11.4%. However, 16.3% of non-Hispanic black infants were born preterm, compared to10.2%of non-Hispanic white infants and 11.3% of Hispanic infants (Martin, 2015). These results showed that the rate of preterm births among black infants was 60% higher than the rate for non-Hispanic white i nfants and 44% higher than the rate for Hispanic infants. One of the causes found was that African American women are more prone to chronic stress compared to white women. This is due to one factor such as interpersonal racial discrimination (Stansil, 2000). Wadhwa showed that chronic maternal exposure to stress—through maternal cardiovascular, immune, and neuroendocrine processes—is detrimental to infants’ birth-weight. In addition, psycho physiological stress causes an increase in production of corticotrophin-releasing hormone which leads to preterm delivery (Nancy, 2016). When research was conducted, a higher number of low birth weights were observed in African Americans women who experienced racial discrimination than those who did not (Collins, 2000) In addition, African-Americans tend to experience higher rates of poverty than whites, and have less access to health care. They also are more likely to suffer health problems like obesity and diabetes, and more likely to use drugs while pregnant. This has been a cause but also well-off African Americans experience these low birth weights and it was associated with the stress of having to be the model or only minorities or stress associated with them having to work extra hard to prove to the world that they are able according to Arlene, a professor at the Michigan school of public health. In order to reduce these disparities in the increased number of low birth weight among African Americans, the government in the United States has. How human bodies are different from one another This is also referred to as human variation and it ranges from physical characteristics to their genetic makeup. Variation occurs in every species of living being and it is what enables them to survive in different ecological conditions. These variations may be genetically inherited, or adapted from the environment and life choices. Many genetic differences have little effect on the reproduction or lifestyle of living beings but help differentiate one species form another. However, we all belong to the same, single, biological community, the human species. There are environmental factors that bring about variations in human bodies such as climate and disease and nutrition. In regards to climatic factors, people who live in areas that have more exposure to sunlight have a darker skin tone that enables the body to produce more melanin to ensure growth. On the other hand people who live further from the sun in equatorial regions have a light skin tone because they need to absorb more sunlight in order to produce vitamin D for survival. Diseases also make human bodies vary. For example rickets makes people develop bow legs which vary from the other people. Nutrition also affects human bodies although the kind of nutrition one takes is their choice hence this factor is controllable. Feeding in foods that contain Besphenol(BPA) which appears in foods that are plastically canned and once the plastic is exposed to heat it melts and when people consume it over a long period of time, may experience physiological obesity which makes their body ap pearance different from others in terms of size (Bertoli, 2015) Genetic variations range from genetic sources and mutations, sexual reproduction and epigenetics. For example, eye colour is a genetically determined trait in that some people have brown eyes others blue. Other characteristics that are genetically inherited include, earlobe attachment, hair colour, and hair growth patterns Human body variations are measured in anthropometry which is defined as the study of the measurements of different parts of the human body. The most commonly used measurements include, weight, height, organ size (brain, penis, vagina), and waist-hip ratio. Some people are taller than others while others are slender or heavier. This body differences help designers build machines that suit them, seat belts and identification for forensics through use of fingerprints (Jain, 2000). Theories have come up to explain the differences in human bodies such as creation theory which states that human beings are created in the image and likeness of God which scientists criticized and came up with the evolution theory which talks about gradual development of man over the decades through gene mutations and adaptations. They developed different body structures as they were adapting to different climatic conditions. Facial difference is also noticeable in all human beings in that it is so difficult to find people who are exactly alike unless they are identical twins. These is a nature’s doing so that we are able to recognize each other. There are differences in the length or shape of the nose and location of the eyes. Michael from University of California says that facial characteristics are not similar to other body patterns in that a person with long legs must have long arms. But you can have close-set eyes and either a wide nose or a small nose. All this are a result of genetic variations. Genome variations are differences in the sequence of DNA from one person to another. Just as people do not look the same their genetic makeup is also different. There are more than three million differences between a person’s genome and anyone elses. People from different ethnicities can have different bodies and health problems Ethnicity and health refers to the relationship between an individual’s health their race and ethnicity. There are health disparities in terms of life expectancy, mortality rate and health status between people of different ethnicities and races. Physical variations in human beings are considered to be a product of nature and cultural background (Margaret, 2010). As scientists try to get a better understanding of how the genome and environmental interact as determinants of health, some aspects of human identity pose a challenge and an opportunity for clarification. That is sex/gender and race/ ethnicity. This includes the social dimensions and genetic composition which vary at different degrees. Health is measured through variables such as life expectancy and incidence of diseases (Collins, 2004). Race is defined as a group of people who have similar or inherited biological traits (Ann, 2011). Race and ethnicity are used in science interchangeably. There are various factors that affect health disparities between people of different racial groups. These include, racial populations, their culture, environmental and social factors. For example, some races are linked to socioeconomic difficulties and differences and less access to health care facilities (Williams, 1994). Social conditions such as poverty stigmatization, oppressive social relationships can also be associated with health conditions (Merrill, 2012). She refers to these social interactions as syndemics. There are some diseases which are considered to be associated with some regions since they are more prevalent there and people assume it is racial. Diseases such as sickle-cell anaemia are at a high rate in sub-Saharan Africa (Bloom, 1995) and Lactose intolerance affects many Europeans and Hispanics (Bhatnagar, 2007). Different populations can be considered to have a high risk or low risk of a certain disease depending on the ancestry, environmental factors and genetic factors (Brian, 2001). The way a disease progresses is also said to vary among different populations. A study done on HIV progression showed that it progressed faster in black people or Africans than white people (Hall, 2007). In addition, the socioeconomic condition of people in certain places also affects their body and health. For example where there is not much economic developments and hence people cannot easily access healthy food due to travelling distance, the occupants of such a region may consume a lot of fast foods, junk and unhealthy foods which may cause obesity. It also leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart-attacks and diabetes (Suarez, 2015). For African Americans in the United States, racism is an organized social and cultural phenomenon that causes social and health disparities through exclusion, prejudice, and discrimination. It is manifested as both distal and proximal factors affecting their health (Paradies Y, 2015). The cultural beliefs of people also affect their health for example some Africans in sub-Saharan Africa believe that their health is dependent on fate they therefore don’t seek medication when sick. Others believe that health is an important aspect of one’s life and take care of their health. These beliefs are one factor that causes differences in the health of people (Lewis, 2000). Genetic factors also affect human bodies and health. A phenotype is the outward or physical appearance of a living being. In human beings, phenotypic characteristics are manifested in terms of skin colour, hair colour, eye colour and height. It affects he physical look and body of people. A genotype however is an internal characteristic that can be inherited. Some diseases are present in the genes of a person and these may be inherited by the offspring. Government policies have tried to tackle health inequalities such as awareness programs in for example areas where sickle cell anaemia or diabetes is prevalent, people are made aware of the early signs and symptoms of the disease so as to obtain early treatment (Jorde, 2004). Also ethnic based drugs have been invented which have a certain propensity to heal some illnesses in certain people. For example in the United States, a drug, BiDil, was formed to treat congestive heart failure among black Americans. They were observed to have very low response to the earlier drugs and hence a stronger one had to be invented (Exner, 2001). Conclusion Medical anthropology has put a lot of study in Cross-cultural health disparities, local biologies and human differences. Results have shown high health risk for African Americans or black people due to the various factors discussed above. The United States government is also putting effort to reduce these disparities and reduce racial discrimination. There is hope that in years to come these differences will decrease. References Ann Morning (2011). Chapter 4: Teaching Race. The Nature of Race: How Scientists Think and Teach About Human Difference. University of California Press. p. 114. Arachu Castro and Merrill Singer (Eds.) Unhealthy Health Policy: A Critical Anthropological Examination. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press, 2004. Bertoli, Simona; Leone, Alessandro; Battezzati, Alberto (2015-07-01). Human Bisphenol A Exposure and the Diabesity Phenotype. Dose-Response. 13 (3): Collins JW Jr, David RJ. The differential effect of traditional risk factors on infant birthweight among blacks and whites in Chicago. Am J Public Health 1990;80:679-681 Collins, K.S., Hughes, D. L., Doty, M. M., Ives, B. L. Edwards, J. N., Tenney, K. 2002. Diverse communities, common concerns: Assessing health care quality for minority Americans. New York: The Commonwealth Fund. David RJ, Collins JW Jr. Bad outcomes in black babies: race or racism? Ethn Dis 1991;1:236-244 Jorde, Lynn B.; Wooding, Stephen P. (2004-10-26). Genetic variation, classification and race Kleinman JC, Kessel SS. Racial differences in low birth weight: trends and risk factors. N Engl J Med 1987;317:749-753 Lewis RK, Green BL. Assessing the health attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of African Americans attending church: a comparison from two communities. J Community Health. 2000;25(3):211–24 Lock, Margaret and Vinh-Kim Ngyyen. An Anthropology of Biomedicine. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Martin JA et al. Births: Final Data for 2013, National Vital Statistics Reports, 64(1); Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2015 Nancy Krieger. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Retrieved 8 July 2016. National Human Genome Research Institute Stancil T, Hertz-Picciotto I, Schramm M, Watt-Morse M. Stress and pregnancy among African-American women. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2000;14:127–135

The Intelligence Of Women By Jack London - 930 Words

The intelligence of women is a controversial matter which has been debated for centuries. Although recent feminist movements have allowed for more equality between men and women, traits such as â€Å"emotional† and â€Å"worrisome† are perceived in a manner that allow women to be viewed as inferior. In To Build A Fire by Jack London, the independence of man is tested as he tries to survive through excruciating cold weather. The man fails various attempts at starting a fire, eventually leading to his death. Although the short story does not evidently introduce a female character, To Build A Fire exemplifies the discrediting of woman’s intelligence as a result of perception. The vigilant attribute which many women obtain is often criticized and perceived to be a sign of weakness. This notion is depicted when the man in To Build A Fire begins reflecting on the advice given to him before entering the cold. London writes, â€Å"He remembered the advice of the old man on Sulphur Creek, and smiled. The man had been very serious when he said that no man should travel alone in that country after 50 below zero. Well, here he was; he had had the accident; he was alone; and he had saved himself† (72). In this instance, the man in the story finds himself to be complete without a companion. This thought represents a viewpoint on the role of women in the life of men. In many cases, females aren’t recognized to be of value other Castillo 2 than company; however, the man in this story does not evenShow MoreRelatedSolving the Puzzle of Jack the Ripper1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe One Who Got Away: Solving the Puzzle of Jack the Ripper In August 1888, the dwellers of London’s East End arose from sleep to find their lives a little darker than before. Mary Ann Nichols, a prostitute, had been viciously murdered, nearly decapitated by two cuts to the throat, her abdomen displaying multiple cuts (Begg 46). 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By night in chile Free Essays

This is the story of a boy who yearned to be a poet but became an Opus Dei priest Father Sebastian Urrutia. His love is for the literary arts and continues writing poems even as he continues his work as a priest. He is challenged to preserve churches in Europe and encounters odd priests who have a prejudice for pigeons, maintaining falcons in order to keep the pigeons away. We will write a custom essay sample on By night in chile or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the priests posits that falconry is the destruction of the symbol of the Holy Spirit. Father Urrutia is sent to teach Marxism to General Pinochet and his Junta secretly. He occasionally goes to the house of a literary lady Maria Canales who has a penchant for hosting parties to artists and authors. As the story progresses, it is revealed that the American husband of the hostess collaborates with the Chilean secret service so that they can detain and imprison suspected subversives. They are kept in the basement of the house where his Chilean wife had these parties. The author masterfully weaves the story and exudes the creative and destructive forces of Chilean politics and literature. He uses magical realism in order to stimulate readers’ minds using graphic style of writing as well as satire and sarcasm. This paper looks at the entity of Urrutia who remains indifferent of the plight of man as well as the destructive apathy of Chilean literature amidst corruption and literary collapse. Bolano uses this narrator to point out the air of complacency that pervades the artists, officials and other people who are accountable to history because of the show of indifference. Father Urrutia is not interested in politics at all since he is basically a priest and literary critic and a priest first and foremost but the political events at that present time seem to get a hold at the upper class circles of literati whom he associates with. His has a comical reaction to the election of Allende (and Pinochet’s subsequent coup) since as the people of Chile march to the streets in sweeping social change, Urrutia indulges himself in classical Greek literature so that he is able to escape the political confusion that may derail him from his own personal pursuits. Pinochet succeeds and restores some kind of order. Urrutia is able to breathe as he senses peace at hand. Thus the priest seemingly has distantiated himself from this kind of responsibility and escapes in his own world. He thinks that it distracts him from his art. He is of the thinking that he needs to find something if he does indulges in the confusion of politics if he is to pursue it at all. Thus, he is alienated from the times. Basic to being an effective person is the fact that we are able to make decisions and freely choose from among alternatives. One’s likes and dislikes are partly the wisdom of one’s organism, partly the result of helpful learning that protects one and keeps one out of trouble, and partly the result of harmful learning. Harmful learning includes certain kinds of accidental learning brought about by chance circumstances, as well as conditioned responses that were once appropriate but are no longer so. These obsolete ways of thinking and feeling make it hard for one to act in healthy and satisfying ways now. But when one pays attention to one’s liking and disliking, one naturally becomes more fully aware of likes and dislikes of what one wants to do and do not want to do. One discovers that these sometimes contradict with what one should like and dislike, if one is aware of what is happening inside him. As Urrutia refuses to recognize the kind of apathy that he has for being involved with the exigencies of the times then, he cannot identify with the people around him. The author states that Urrutia maintains that â€Å"One has a moral obligation to take responsibility for one’s actions, and that includes one’s words and silences, yes, one’s silences, because silences rise to heaven too, and God hears them, and only God understands and judges them, so one must be very careful with one’s silences. I am responsible in every way. My silences are immaculate. Let me make that clear. Clear to God above all. † (Bolano, 1) Thus, his silence can be a kind of cowardice and stubbornness that characterize his motives. Maria Canales’ house is the host of a soiree and a few of Chile’s well-bred and worldly poets gather to drink cocktails. There is a kind of denial about the urgency of the times as one guest accidentally discovers man manacled who has been tortured because he was an anti-Pinochet dissident. The guest discovers this was done by Canales’ husband, Jimmy Thompson. Urrutia thus looks deeply at the implications of this and how it reflects on the inappropriate choice of Canales as the party is done in the same house. â€Å"Because, normally, when she had a soiree, the basement was unoccupied. I asked myself the following question: Why then, on that particular night, did a guest who lost his way find that poor man? The answer was simple: Because with time, vigilance tends to relax, because all horrors are dulled by routine. I asked myself the following question: Why didn’t anyone say anything at the time? The answer was simple: Because they were afraid. I was not afraid. I would have been able to speak out but I didn’t see anything, I didn’t know until it was too late. Why go stirring up things that had settled down after a few years? † (Bolano, 122). Every guest in the party ignores and dismisses this as people get to know about the tortured man at the basement of the house where the party was being held. It is a pity that a priest like Urrutia could justify this inhumanity saying that this is some sort of a goal of literary history, â€Å"That is how literature is made, that is how the great works of Western literature are made. You better get used to it. † (Bolano, 128). Urrutia as an indifferent man is like that of the tortured man and the symbolism that this entails is replete all throughout the story because other people are also indifferent to the plight of the people. Bolano is able to create Urrutia as a pessimistic embodiment of the moral apathy of the writers during the regime of Pinochet. The kind of true responsibility is lacking in Urrutia because response-ability according to Perls, is often a misused word that refers to â€Å"the ability to respond: the ability to be alive, to feel, to be sensitive. † (GTV, 100). It does not mean â€Å"obligation. † It does not mean â€Å"duty. † It is actually a trait that directs a person to do a task without asking why. One does it automatically and because he has been committed to doing that no matter what happens. Discretion is a trait that characterizes the career of Urrutia and his views become distorted as guilt overwhelms him. Author Eder of The New York Times maintains that â€Å"His avowals fall suddenly mute; his omissions blare revelation. † (Eder). WORKS CITED Bolano, Roberto. By Night in Chile. New Directions Publishing Corporation (December 2003) Eder, Richard. Books of the Times: A Priest who Lived Trhough the Grim Pinochet Era. The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2008 at: http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9B00E2DB1030F935A25752C0A9629C8B63n=Top%2FFeatures%2FBooks%2FBook%20Reviews How to cite By night in chile, Papers

Joint Technical Architecture free essay sample

The JOTA is a living document. This means that it is designed to be updated as needed to accommodate new technology, standards, and optimizations. The newly developed systems must also be flexible and adaptable to incorporate the evolving technology and changing interfaces of commercial components into the current system architectures. The JOTA is primarily interested In open systems and other products and implementation with well defined standards. Most of the standards provided in the JOTA, do come from the commercial sector.All standards and guidelines must be stable, technically mature, and publicly available. The JOTA provides a minimum set of standards and guidelines for systems of tomorrow, not systems of today. The JOTA does not support the Implementation of standards and guidelines for legacy systems. However, It Is a mandatory implementation for all newly acquired systems and upgraded systems that produce, use, and exchange data to be compliant with the JOTA. We will write a custom essay sample on Joint Technical Architecture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It Is the responsibility of each system component to establish compliance with the JOTA.For those newly acquired and upgraded systems, only those systems that require the JOTA services and Interfaces are required to be JOTA compliant. The JOTA defines Interface standards and conventions necessary to achieve system Interoperability and facilitate the exchange of Information. It defines the minimal governing arrangements, Interconnections, and Interdependencies of system parts and elements for Integration and Interoperability. The JOTA only focuses on providing standards for what Is needed, able to be Implemented, productive, and cost effective.If It Is found that additional requirements are need to facilitate Interoperability, these acquirement can be Implemented assuming they do not Interfere with those already In place by the JOTA. Joint Technical Architecture: Developed by the Department of Defense By Morton system architectures. The JOTA is primarily interested in open systems and other tomorrow, not systems of today. The JOTA does not support the implementation of standards and guidelines for legacy systems. However, it is a mandatory use, and exchange data to be compliant with the JOTA. It is the responsibility of each interfaces are required to be JOTA compliant.The JOTA defines interface standards and conventions necessary to achieve system interoperability and facilitate the exchange of information. It defines the minimal governing arrangements, interconnections, and interdependencies of system parts and elements for integration and interoperability. The JOTA only focuses on providing standards for what is needed, able to be implemented, productive, and cost effective. If it is found that additional requirements are need to facilitate interoperability, these requirements can be implemented assuming they do not interfere with those already in place by the JOTA.

Film Review for Mississippi Burning-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFilm Review for Mississippi Burning. Answer: Perception Mississippi Burning is an American crime thriller issued in 1988. The film features Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe acting as two FBI agents who have been sent to Mississippi to investigate the death of the young activists who disappeared while trying to register African Americans in the state to vote. The two agents struggle with each other's style, which is one of the important themes in the film. The story is one of innovation to get the job done, and a snapshot into racial relations in the immediate aftermath of the repeal of the Jim Crow laws. Hackman, playing as Anderson, is a middle-aged agent who was one a sheriff in the Deep South. He is well versed with the issues of race, crime, and efforts to obstruct justice in the South. On the other hand, Dafoe, playing as Ward in the film, is a textbook FBI agent, who is keen to follow the law, and believes that his authority and skill at work alone will help him get justice for the three boys. As he film wears on, Ward discovers that this is not the typical case of murder that he would have wished for or expected. It is a high-level conspiracy involving the most powerful residents of the town, including the mayor and other officials. Faced with this, he understands that he must help Anderson do the job the best way he knows how. Anderson comes with his trusted agents, who are experienced in obtaining evidence from people they know hold evidence. They use a number of unorthodox means, many of which are illegal. They also use trickery to get their way, eventually landing the people who were responsible for the deaths. Anderson is portrayed in the film as a person who is keenly aware of the racial situation and cannot stomach racism. He is therefore willing to do all it takes to get to the bottom of the disappearance of the three boys. The men he brings with him, and he himself, engage in coercion, torture and beatings to extract the truth. This brings into question the permissibility of torture, especially in the conditions when it is clear that nothing else may work. Ward has spent three years at the FBI. He is still learning the trade, though he believes he is extremely well qualified. He believes it is unacceptable to torture people, and believes he will get through the case using legal means, instead of the other tactics employed by Anderson. He calls on his authority to operate a huge manhunt for the bodies, before the magnitude of the job he faces is broken down for him. Thereafter, he uses this authority to better help Anderson, in nailing the mayor and other people who were involved in the deaths. To the end however, he is adamant on the need to remain professional in all circumstances, frowning on Andersons flirting with the deputys wife. The thriller showcases the deep racial tensions and hatred which existed in the South in the 1960s. The state of Mississippi has an institutionalized form of racism. This is augmented by the infiltration of the KKK into the police force, a matter that greatly impedes the work of civil rights laws, as well as effort to help African Americans access the democratic process and social amenities of the same level as other racial groups. The mayor, the sheriff and his deputy are all in on the plan, despite being the legally mandated individuals to bring about change. They employ all tactics to defeat it. I watched the movie with mixed feelings. I was appalled at the racism which existed in the country in this era, and the efforts law enforcers employed to ensure this remained the status quo. It was also a revelation that even then; people still existed who would give their all to ensure this changed, including the FBI agents and the murdered activists. From this, it is a deeply troubling but thrilling movie, as the bad guys eventually face justice and are punished. My friends who watched the movie all agreed that Anderson was a great hero of the story, for his ability to get around obstacles to get the job done, to the extent of endangering his life. Comparison The film left a big impression on me and my friends. The people I watched the film with were very sad as the movie progressed, and even as it ended. It brought about important conversations which we had previously not considered about the past of the United States, and how life actually looked like under segregation and in its aftermath. It was clear from. We were all in agreement that the film had played an important educational role. We had taught more about American history in a vivid yet entertaining way than we had ever hoped to. The characters in the story were experts in bringing out the various themes. It was very enjoyable. We disagreed on other aspects of the movie. I was of the opinion, after watching the movie, that in the circumstances that Anderson and Ward performed their work, it was necessary to use some other means frowned upon in law to get things done. Anderson had tried and tested the methods, and found them to work quite well. However, others believed that in any situation, the law enforcer must be the first person to conduct themselves with the highest standards of professionalism and integrity. From the movie, we also could not agree whether he ending of the story, where the antagonists were sentenced to sometimes short prison sentences was a happy ending after all. My friends thought this was good for a start, but I thought the sentences should have been strong enough to reflect murder and obstruction of justice.